MARK COLVIN: While the world focuses on Libya, dangerous developments in other parts of the world risk going unnoticed. The United Nations is warning about the way things are going in Ivory Coast. Security forces there have shot dead seven women who were protesting against the president Laurent Gbagbo.
International election monitors agreed that Gbagbo lost the presidential elections in November but ever since he's been refusing to step down. The UN says at least 365 people have died in the power struggle between him and the apparent winner of the election, Alassane Ouattara.
In the latest killing, an attack on an all-women demonstration, witnesses say that as well as the seven dead, many more were wounded.
Barney Porter has the story.
BARNEY PORTER: Witnesses say the latest incident took place as women gathered at a roundabout in Abobo for a planned march to call on Gbagbo to step down.
WITNESS (translated): Our mothers went out to march peacefully, then we saw Gbagbo's tanks. They came and opened fire on the old women, killing at least six on the spot.
WITNESS 2 (translated): I was cooking outside and there was shooting several times and I could see the rockets passing over me. I decided to move my children and hide them in the house. I did not want anything bad happening to them.
BARNEY PORTER: Last November's poll was meant to reunify a country that's been divided since a civil war in 2002 but with Gbagbo's refusal to concede defeat, it's instead triggered a crisis. He's retained the loyalty of much of the security forces.
Ouattara, meanwhile, has the support of the international community but remains blockaded in an Abidjan hotel, protected by UN troops. Both men have set up their own governments, but neither are functioning properly and the economy is paralysed.
Thousands meanwhile have fled the fighting. Some have crossed into neighbouring Liberia. Others have looked for sanctuary within their own country. Mohamn Syella is a local priest. He says the escalating violence is creating state of fear among the residents.
MOHAMN SYELLA (translated): It has been terrible, gunfire during the night and also during the day. It's affected a lot of families. Some choose to move back to the villages very early in the morning.
BARNEY PORTER: Jacques Franquin is with the UN's refugee agency, the UNHCR. He says the situation has been deteriorating steadily since early December.
JACQUES FRANQUIN: We imagine the number at between 200 and 300,000 people that are displaced now in Abidjan only plus the situation in the west where we considered politically the war has started and bringing to a lot, a lot of people on the move, we're estimating the number as more than 100,000 right now.
BARNEY PORTER: The UN Security Council has been discussing the situation in Ivory Coast. Li Baodong is the current president of the Security Council.
LI BAODONG: The members of the Security Council remain deeply concerned about recent escalation of violence in Cote d'Ivoire, especially Abidjan following reported attacks on civilians, including women.
BARNEY PORTER: But that's not good enough for Youssoufou Bamba, an Ouattara loyalist and the Ivory Coast's Ambassador to the UN. He's asking for more international intervention and a stronger mandate for the UN peacekeepers already stationed in the country.
YOUSSOUFOU BAMBA: You recall two months ago I've warned about genocide. Today I will reiterate it the genocide in the making. They are killing people along ethnic lines. They are killing foreign, nationals from foreign countries, from neighbouring countries. They are killing people who are opposed to Mr Gbagbo. That not acceptable.
BARNEY PORTER: And that's also the view of this resident of Abidjan who's also an opponent of Laurent Gbagbo.
RESIDENT OF ABIDJAN: I really think that the international community should help us more than what they are doing. I mean, more than sanctions and words. If it's possibly to have military support to have Gbagbo, I think it is the solution because people are dying, no more banks, small business is closing. It's very difficult, it's very difficult.
source: http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2011/s3155672.htm
Friday, March 4, 2011
UPDATE 2-Indonesia Feb coffee exports jump, stockpile drawn down
* Exports nearly triple in Feb, exporters fullfil contracts
* Weather affects quality, harvest uncertain
Indonesia's robusta coffee shipments from the main growing areas in Sumatra island nearly tripled last month versus a year ago as exporters turned to inventories to fulfill old contracts, but concerns over harvests persisted.
Exporters shipped 17,504.98 tonnes in February, compared to 6,606.78 tonnes in the same month a year ago, trade data showed, with rising prices in London futures also prompting more sales from the world's second-largest robusta producer after Vietnam.
"Rallying coffee prices have prompted suppliers to sell their coffee stocks," said Azis Chan Satib, a spokesman at the Indonesia Coffee Association (AEKI).
Harvests in Sumatra usually start in March or April, but farmers have been picking cherries since January as the flowering season began earlier in some areas after the previous crop ended last August.
As a result, many exporters refused to sell forward shipment, preferring to sign nearby contracts to prevent defaults. Exporters in the main growing province of Lampung began to stock pile good-quality coffee last year, with beans estimated at more than 100,000 tonnes in late 2010.
AEKI expects Indonesian coffee bean production to fall by 30 percent this year from an estimated 600,000 tonnes in 2010, as rains in key producing areas damage cherries.
Unseasonal heavy rains cut output of many commodities in Indonesia last year or in early 2011, leaving coffee growers unable to take advantage of a rally in coffee prices that took London second-month robusta coffee futures up 57 percent in 2010 to end the year at $2,097 per tonne.
EXTENDED RAINS
The prolonged rains resulted in Indonesian exports falling 28 percent last year. The country's exports last year fell to 247,750.34 tonnes, from 342,844.25 tonnes in 2009.
Robusta, used in instant coffee, mostly grows in Lampung, Bengkulu, and South Sumatra provinces at the southern end of Sumatra island and accounts for about 85 percent of Indonesia's coffee production. The rest is higher value, aromatic arabica coffee.
Robusta has tracked rallies in premium arabica beans to levels not seen in more than 30 years to stand at around 278 U.S. cents a pound.
The jump in February exports surprised some dealers, although it also meant that inventories were being drawn down as the current harvest yielded many black, and mouldy beans.
"It is quite a surprise for me, because we tend to think the coffee harvesting progress is not going well due to the rainy season," said Ker Chung Yang, investment analyst at Phillip Futures in Singapore.
"This is likely to weigh on the coffee prices, especially robusta coffee, because this is a huge number. They (Indonesia) are likely to export more at the moment because they want to enjoy the higher coffee prices."
Indonesia competes with Vietnam, where stocks are falling given a faster shipping pace so far in the October 2010/September 2011 harvesting season while the volume of exportable beans may have fallen due to a higher ratio of small-sized beans, traders said.
Robusta prices in Vietnam's domestic market jumped to a record high in local currency terms on Tuesday to 46 million dong ($2,205) a tonne, but exporters still found it difficult to secure beans from growers who are holding back sales, traders said.
source: http://www.futurespros.com/news/futures-news/update-1-indonesia-sumatra-feb-robusta-coffee-bean-exports-almost-triple-1000008369
* Weather affects quality, harvest uncertain
Indonesia's robusta coffee shipments from the main growing areas in Sumatra island nearly tripled last month versus a year ago as exporters turned to inventories to fulfill old contracts, but concerns over harvests persisted.
Exporters shipped 17,504.98 tonnes in February, compared to 6,606.78 tonnes in the same month a year ago, trade data showed, with rising prices in London futures also prompting more sales from the world's second-largest robusta producer after Vietnam.
"Rallying coffee prices have prompted suppliers to sell their coffee stocks," said Azis Chan Satib, a spokesman at the Indonesia Coffee Association (AEKI).
Harvests in Sumatra usually start in March or April, but farmers have been picking cherries since January as the flowering season began earlier in some areas after the previous crop ended last August.
As a result, many exporters refused to sell forward shipment, preferring to sign nearby contracts to prevent defaults. Exporters in the main growing province of Lampung began to stock pile good-quality coffee last year, with beans estimated at more than 100,000 tonnes in late 2010.
AEKI expects Indonesian coffee bean production to fall by 30 percent this year from an estimated 600,000 tonnes in 2010, as rains in key producing areas damage cherries.
Unseasonal heavy rains cut output of many commodities in Indonesia last year or in early 2011, leaving coffee growers unable to take advantage of a rally in coffee prices that took London second-month robusta coffee futures up 57 percent in 2010 to end the year at $2,097 per tonne.
EXTENDED RAINS
The prolonged rains resulted in Indonesian exports falling 28 percent last year. The country's exports last year fell to 247,750.34 tonnes, from 342,844.25 tonnes in 2009.
Robusta, used in instant coffee, mostly grows in Lampung, Bengkulu, and South Sumatra provinces at the southern end of Sumatra island and accounts for about 85 percent of Indonesia's coffee production. The rest is higher value, aromatic arabica coffee.
Robusta has tracked rallies in premium arabica beans to levels not seen in more than 30 years to stand at around 278 U.S. cents a pound.
The jump in February exports surprised some dealers, although it also meant that inventories were being drawn down as the current harvest yielded many black, and mouldy beans.
"It is quite a surprise for me, because we tend to think the coffee harvesting progress is not going well due to the rainy season," said Ker Chung Yang, investment analyst at Phillip Futures in Singapore.
"This is likely to weigh on the coffee prices, especially robusta coffee, because this is a huge number. They (Indonesia) are likely to export more at the moment because they want to enjoy the higher coffee prices."
Indonesia competes with Vietnam, where stocks are falling given a faster shipping pace so far in the October 2010/September 2011 harvesting season while the volume of exportable beans may have fallen due to a higher ratio of small-sized beans, traders said.
Robusta prices in Vietnam's domestic market jumped to a record high in local currency terms on Tuesday to 46 million dong ($2,205) a tonne, but exporters still found it difficult to secure beans from growers who are holding back sales, traders said.
source: http://www.futurespros.com/news/futures-news/update-1-indonesia-sumatra-feb-robusta-coffee-bean-exports-almost-triple-1000008369
Uganda coffee exports fall for third straight month
KAMPALA (Reuters) - Uganda, Africa's second largest coffee producer, exported fewer beans for the third straight month in February compared with the same month last year due to drought, pests and diseases, an industry source said.
Industry insiders say the east African country's coffee output and its quality might fall in the next several months due to dry weather prevailing in Uganda, which primarily cultivates the robusta variety of the beans.
The commodity is a key source of foreign exchange for its economy, which is ranked the third biggest in east Africa.
The country exported 193,965 60-kg bags of the commodity in February, down from 264,373 bags a year ago, but higher than a previous forecast, the source at the Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA) said.
"The rains were very inadequate during the early stages of the crop that has been under harvest in the last two months," the source told Reuters.
"Secondly, there are pests and diseases that have been attacking Robusta trees and both of these factors have had an adverse impact on yields this month compared to the February last year."
Sources at the UCDA had forecast the country would export 185,000 60-kg bags of the commodity in February.
Uganda earned $30 million from January coffee exports -- a leading source of foreign exchange income and employment in east Africa's third largest economy -- which fell by 18.6 percent to 215,180 60-kg bags compared with a year earlier, also due to unfavourable weather.
source: http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72307Z20110304
Industry insiders say the east African country's coffee output and its quality might fall in the next several months due to dry weather prevailing in Uganda, which primarily cultivates the robusta variety of the beans.
The commodity is a key source of foreign exchange for its economy, which is ranked the third biggest in east Africa.
The country exported 193,965 60-kg bags of the commodity in February, down from 264,373 bags a year ago, but higher than a previous forecast, the source at the Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA) said.
"The rains were very inadequate during the early stages of the crop that has been under harvest in the last two months," the source told Reuters.
"Secondly, there are pests and diseases that have been attacking Robusta trees and both of these factors have had an adverse impact on yields this month compared to the February last year."
Sources at the UCDA had forecast the country would export 185,000 60-kg bags of the commodity in February.
Uganda earned $30 million from January coffee exports -- a leading source of foreign exchange income and employment in east Africa's third largest economy -- which fell by 18.6 percent to 215,180 60-kg bags compared with a year earlier, also due to unfavourable weather.
source: http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72307Z20110304
.Coffee futures closing in on 1997 high price
Since 1997, coffee growers have not seen the price of coffee hit $3 per pound as reported by the International Coffee Organization.
Good prices for producers are also found in the sugar, coffee and cocoa markets in New York, where the futures’ price are sitting at around $2.71 per pound.
Despite the physical harvesting of coffee beans, the coffee producers are involved in a chess match of speculation and are not sure whether to sell or to wait until prices rise even more.
Reports published by the ICC last week pointed out that the market may face a shortage, if so the prices might increase to unknown highs.
Another factor which may contribute to a higher price is inclement weather which has affected the harvests of many of the main producers of the bean. Brazil lost an important part of its production due to the floods present at the end of last year and in other countries the aging of the land is damaging the seeds.
Coffee is the second most important stimulant drink in the world. Its cultivation employs hundreds of thousands of farmers globally in over 70 tropical countries where the coffee is sown.
Until the fourteenth century coffee cultivation was limited to small areas in provinces of Ethiopia and the Arabic Peninsula, now though, 63% of the production comes from the American Continent.
Europeans were introduced to coffee around the mid 18th century and in the beginning of the next century the drink was became very popular in Paris.
The elevated concentration of production is evident by observing that two countries in South America, Brazil and Colombia, are responsible for 49 percent of the world’s production. The African continent comes in second place.
source: http://indiepropub.com/coffee-futures-closing-in-on-1997-high-price/314169/
SOFTS-Ivorian fighting powers cocoa to 32-year peak
* Gunbattles in Ivory Coast spur cocoa to new highs
* Sugar and coffee up, buoyed by bullish fundamentals (Recasts, updates prices; adds analyst comments, U.S. cocoa futures bounded to a fresh 32-year top on Thursday as fighting spread in Ivory Coast, stoking fears of supply disruptions from the world's top producer of cocoa.
Coffee and sugar futures rose as well, propped up by bullish fundamentals, such as tight supplies.
New York's May cocoa contract rose $69 to settle at $3,733 per tonne, having posted a new 32-year intra-day peak at $3,760. Liffe's May cocoa contract jumped 50 pounds to finish at 2,396 pounds per tonne.
"It's (cocoa) up on fighting and chaos in Ivory Coast," said Sean McGillivray, vice president and head of asset allocation for Great Pacific Wealth Management in Grants Pass, Oregon.
Despite forecasts for a surplus of cocoa beans in the market, sentiment in both New York and London is being dominated by the bitter conflict in Ivory Coast.
Ivorian security forces shot dead at least six women who were protesting on Thursday in support of presidential claimant Alassane Ouattara, two witnesses and a security source said.
Both the spot London and New York March cocoa futures contracts traded at premiums over May, a direct reflection of the fears of supply disruption from cocoa caught up in Ivory Coast's turmoil.
"The premium in price is telling you there's a shortage ... tenderable stock levels have come off a bit. There's been a general drawdown of stocks," a London-based broker said.
Dealers said the combination of an export ban, sanctions against the country and a crippled banking system have virtually stopped the flow of cocoa out of Ivory Coast in recent weeks.
COFFEE AND SUGAR CHARGE HIGHER
Sugar and coffee futures climbed, with coffee bolstered by worries over the low level of stocks and a lingering shortage of high-quality beans from key producer Colombia.
New York's May arabica coffee futures rose 4.50 cents to trade at $2.7405 per lb. London's May robusta coffee was up $20 at $2,383 per tonne.
Sugar also clawed higher, with uncertainty over Indian export intentions and the steady level of demand underpinning the advance.
New York's May raw sugar contract went up 0.32 cent to trade at 30.70 cents per lb. London's May white sugar futures added 50 cents to trade at $761 per tonne.
"We continue to expect higher prices in the sugar market and are targeting 31.50 cents a lb, basis May New York, and firstly $785.00, then $800.00, basis May London," said Nick Penney of broker Sucden Financial.
"The recovery from the lows of the week before last is impressive and may signal a raising of buying ideas by end users," he added.
Dealers noted reports that some mills in the center-south of Brazil were starting to crush this week.
The typically wet summer period in Brazil's main cane areas could end some weeks earlier than usual this year, in April, a condition that should favor the start of the harvest, Somar forecasters said on Wednesday.
The Russian Sugar Producers Union expects the three-nation customs union with Belarus and Kazakhstan to import 2.8 million tonnes of raws this year, the union's head, Andrey Bodin, said on Thursday. (Additional reporting by Marcy Nicholson in New York and David Brough in London; Editing by Walter Bagley)
http://www.futurespros.com/news/softs-news/softs-ivorian-fighting-powers-cocoa-to-32-year-peak-1000008514
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